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ARET 12, 0337 + unp. frag. (P242433)

Lexical, Ebla, Ebla · c. 2500 BCE–2340 BCE

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Designation	ARET 12, 0337 + unp. frag.
ID	P242433
Museum no.	NMSI —
Collection	National Museum of Syria, Idlib, Syria
Language	Akkadian; Eblaite
Period	Ebla · c. 2500 BCE–2340 BCE
Genre	Lexical
Find spot	Ebla (mod. Tell Mardikh)
Coordinates	35.7990, 36.7983

English translation

By cdlistaff · Via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI (reuse with citation)

Line	English
obverse col 1 3	probably (a kind of handle of containers)
obverse col 1 5	possibly to saddle, charge; to take upon oneself
obverse col 1 6	(a kind of object, probably of container or of support for containers)
obverse col 1 7	possibly (a kind of wooden stick or spatula?)
obverse col 1 8	journey
obverse col 1 9	rest, inactivity
obverse col 1 10	to roll out the bread
obverse col 1 11	sock or shoes made by means of bandages (or the like)
obverse col 1 12	(a kind of headgear made by means of bandages, headband)
obverse col 1 13	(a kind of garment made by means of bandages for the trunk of a human body, chestband)
obverse col 1 14	(an article of clothing)
obverse col 1 15	(a kind of ceremonial article of clothing)
obverse col 1 16	(a kind of headgear)
obverse col 1 17	(a kind of band for the head as part of the yoke)
obverse col 1 18	perhaps (a kind of loincloth or kilt)
obverse col 1 19	probably (an anatomical part or feature of the head)
obverse col 1 20	gift
obverse col 1 21	measure
obverse col 1 22	purification
obverse col 1 23	(a kind of object)
obverse col 1 24	big bread
obverse col 1 25	(a kind of bread, cake)
obverse col 1 26	bread of barley
obverse col 1 27	(a kind of bread, cake)
obverse col 1 28	(a kind of beer-based bread, cake)
obverse col 1 29	bread, cake (made) with terebinth nuts
obverse col 1 30	bread mixed with oil
obverse col 1 31	(a kind of object, perhaps of stick, scepter)
obverse col 2 1	(a kind of bread, cake)
obverse col 2 2	probably (a kind of bread, cake)
obverse col 2 3	(a kind of headgear); (a measure of dry capacity)
obverse col 2 4	obstruction, barrage
obverse col 2 5	food, provisions; (a kind of bread)
obverse col 2 6	halter, muzzle, (tethering) rope
obverse col 2 8	sweetness
obverse col 2 9	deposit
obverse col 2 10	baker
obverse col 2 12	(a kind of bread, cake)
obverse col 2 13	(snapping?) turtle
obverse col 2 14	message
obverse col 2 15	(a kind of bread, cake)
obverse col 2 17	intestine(s)
obverse col 2 18	supplies for the journey
obverse col 2 19	soaked, softened (bread); dough
obverse col 2 20	(a kind of bread, cake)
obverse col 2 21	to drive away, expel; expulsion
obverse col 2 24	(a kind of crushed bread, cake)
obverse col 2 25	goodness, happiness, goodwill
obverse col 2 26	good
obverse col 2 29	(a kind of object)
obverse col 2 31	current price; purchase
obverse col 2 32	gracious gift
obverse col 2 33	string of (dried) fruits
obverse col 2 34	weakness
obverse col 3 1	distress
obverse col 3 2	clean cut
obverse col 3 3	to (with)draw, drag, pull
obverse col 3 4	the act of drawing, draging, pulling (or the like)
obverse col 3 5	world (as to extent and inhabitants)
obverse col 3 6	thin, lean
obverse col 3 7	(a kind of finely milled food); meal, flour
obverse col 3 8	(a kind of bread, cake)
obverse col 3 10	(a kind of food, bread); grain food
obverse col 3 11	dairy produce
obverse col 3 12	(a kind of container for food)
obverse col 3 13	something, anything, everything, (negated) nothing
obverse col 3 15	embankment, dyke
obverse col 3 16	seat, dwelling place, residence
obverse col 3 17	things burnt in the kiln, oven
obverse col 3 18	ash, potash
obverse col 3 19	alliance, association, companionship
obverse col 3 20	foundation, base
obverse col 3 21	(a kind of (metal) container for milk, oil and water)
obverse col 3 23	probably to make a (wise) statement, decision (or the like)
obverse col 3 24	lie
obverse col 3 25	the act of lying (or the like)
obverse col 3 26	falseness, wickedness
obverse col 3 27	favourite brother
obverse col 3 28	taboo; holy; anxiety, fear, worry, concern
obverse col 3 29	thick round loaf of bread
obverse col 3 30	total, accumulation
obverse col 3 32	to break bread
obverse col 3 33	hunk, chunk (of bread)
obverse col 3 34	vase, pot, vessel, spouted jar, pitcher
obverse col 4 1	blanket, cover(ing)
obverse col 4 2	old age
obverse col 4 3	(a kind of fabric as part of the harness, perhaps accessory of the reins)
obverse col 4 4	reins
obverse col 4 7	probably flood, yearly inundation
obverse col 4 10	to hide oneself; probably (the place of the) custody
obverse col 4 12	all the living / breathing things, creatures
obverse col 4 13	broom
obverse col 4 14	(a kind of container)
obverse col 4 15	free present, good at disposal (?)
obverse col 4 16	lacing of the sandals
obverse col 4 17	threshing floor, settlement; perhaps also supplementary payment
obverse col 4 18	entry, irruption, migration (or the like)
obverse col 4 19	dough
obverse col 4 20	sour bread
obverse col 4 21	to stretch (out), spread (out), strew, release; probably extension
obverse col 4 22	perhaps (a kind of bread, cake)
obverse col 4 24	uprooting, removal, transfer (said of barley, wood and people)
obverse col 4 25	probably (a kind of lamentation priest)
obverse col 4 26	to be silent, benumbed
obverse col 4 27	brazier
obverse col 4 29	to establish, established
obverse col 4 30	firmness
obverse col 4 31	army, troops
obverse col 4 32	border, frontier
obverse col 4 33	place where food is eaten, feast, banquet
obverse col 4 34	to load a ship
obverse col 4 35	latch, bolt
obverse col 4 36	to inspect; inspection
obverse col 4 37	brick
obverse col 5 1	discussion, conversation
obverse col 5 2	(a kind of agricultural tool)
obverse col 5 3	impostor, criminal
obverse col 5 4	(piece of) work, artefact, handiwork
obverse col 5 5	possibly pulverization or small sand mound; obliteration (with earth) or embankment, bank or to obliterate (with earth)
obverse col 5 6	probably sherd fragment
obverse col 5 7	sacrifice, offering; to sacrifice
obverse col 5 8	lid, cover of containers
obverse col 5 9	barley food (for cattle)
obverse col 5 10	food; to eat, feed; to benefit, consume, receive
obverse col 5 11	(a kind of accountant)
obverse col 5 12	probably storehouse
obverse col 5 14	urine; dripping, filtering (made by the brewer)
obverse col 5 15	the place where the waters flow
obverse col 5 16	throw(ing)
obverse col 5 17	famine, starvation
obverse col 5 18	probably feeding, nourishing
obverse col 5 19	probably (a kind of fuller, scourer); (a kind of washing of the garments)
obverse col 5 20	shattering, removal of stones; erection of (a monument made of) stones; erection of the standing stones
obverse col 5 21	to drink
obverse col 5 22	decision
obverse col 5 23	to burn (up); probably (a kind of container for burning, cooking)
obverse col 5 24	(to) roar
obverse col 5 25	(a part of the bit)
obverse col 5 26	(a kind of rope for the nose or the snout of the animal, as a part of the yoke fastening)
obverse col 5 27	malodorous breath, mouth
obverse col 5 28	point (of a tool)
obverse col 5 29	probably vocal chords
obverse col 5 30	probably (a kind of musical instrument played with the mouth
obverse col 5 31	tongue
obverse col 5 32	breath, smell of the mouth
obverse col 5 33	interpreter
obverse col 5 34	stammerer
obverse col 5 35	stammering
obverse col 5 36	to pray, beg, implore
obverse col 5 37	(a kind of ornament for the face)
obverse col 6 1	probably impurity (of the nose, of the ear)
obverse col 6 2	order, command
obverse col 6 3	instruction, order
obverse col 6 4	plan, intention
obverse col 6 5	shout
obverse col 6 6	remainder
obverse col 6 7	hyaena
obverse col 6 8	possibly opening of the mouth
obverse col 6 9	land registrar, recorder, chief field surveyor
obverse col 6 11	tooth of the chisel
obverse col 6 12	bite
obverse col 6 13	lip(s); rim (of a container)
obverse col 6 14	high shout
obverse col 6 15	to yawn
obverse col 6 16	to be(come) bearded
obverse col 6 17	growing of the beard; ageing, growing old
obverse col 6 21	to howl, cry out
obverse col 6 25	engraver, carver
obverse col 6 26	to incise, carve, cut; probably tooth of the millstone
obverse col 6 28	word(s); to utter words
obverse col 6 29	stopper, bond (or the like)
obverse col 6 30	resplendence
obverse col 6 31	cry of joy
obverse col 6 32	chisel
obverse col 6 33	slanderer, calumniator; fantastic tale
obverse col 6 34	seer; diviner
obverse col 6 35	to laugh
obverse col 6 36	to play the flute, pipe
obverse col 6 37	flint
obverse col 6 38	point of the dagger
obverse col 6 40	probably (place of) meeting; the inhabited world
obverse col 6 41	arrogant person
obverse col 6 43	to be hostile
obverse col 7 1	magician
obverse col 7 2	molar tooth; splintering, chipping of the tooth
obverse col 7 3	(a kind of stick which may be hurled)
obverse col 7 4	to blow; bellows
obverse col 7 5	mouth
obverse col 7 6	(to) curse
obverse col 7 7	thief
obverse col 7 8	regular monthly delivery, offerings
obverse col 7 9	wish, request, demand
obverse col 7 10	to check, verify
obverse col 7 11	to be friendly, please, come to an agreement ...
obverse col 7 12	formula, spell
obverse col 7 13	bronze; mirror
obverse col 7 14	shake, tremor
obverse col 7 16	(a kind of raisin cake)
obverse col 7 18	lip
obverse col 7 19	combing of the head
obverse col 7 20	to lean ; to support, sustain
obverse col 7 21	support
obverse col 7 23	temple (anat.)
obverse col 7 24	mace; (an anatomical part or feature of the head)
obverse col 7 25	slip-knot, noose, loop, string
obverse col 7 26	porter
obverse col 7 27	(to) hire
obverse col 7 28	butt, knock; probably bump, lump or piercing pain of the head, headache
obverse col 7 29	slice; probably (an anatomical part of the head)
obverse col 7 31	tear, shred, laceration; cutting (of trees)
obverse col 7 32	skull, upper part of the head, brain
obverse col 7 33	(a designation of hair on head)
obverse col 7 34	helmet, head covering
obverse col 7 35	eyeball(s)
obverse col 7 36	head
obverse col 7 37	concierge, gatekeeper
obverse col 7 38	firstborn
obverse col 7 39	hero
obverse col 7 40	perhaps (a kind of burial) (or the like)
obverse col 7 41	saffron
obverse col 7 42	(a kind of plant, probably of herb)
obverse col 8 1	gall-nut or madder (Rubia tintorum)
obverse col 8 2	meadow
obverse col 8 3	villain, rogue
obverse col 8 4	father’s brother, paternal uncle; paternal relationship
obverse col 8 5	harvesting
obverse col 8 6	to harvest
obverse col 8 8	pasture
obverse col 8 9	(a kind of plant with milky sap, juices) or vegetable latex
obverse col 8 10	(a kind of vegetable)
obverse col 8 11	(a kind of vegetable)
obverse col 8 12	(a kind of grass)
obverse col 8 13	(a kind of plant with an aromatic, oily essence)
obverse col 8 15	pillow
obverse col 8 16	probably nest
obverse col 8 17	raven
obverse col 8 18	perhaps (a kind of plant with latex)
obverse col 8 19	provisioner; (an anatomical part or feature of the head)
obverse col 8 21	(a kind of medicinal plant)
obverse col 8 22	rush
obverse col 8 23	(a kind of plant), lit. ‘mourning’ grass
obverse col 8 23.a	(a kind of plant, perhaps) thyme
obverse col 8 24	(a kind of grass)
obverse col 8 25	(a garden vegetable); cumin
obverse col 8 26	(a kind of grass)
obverse col 8 27	(a kind of alcaline plant)
obverse col 8 28	grass
obverse col 8 29	back, the half of the body
obverse col 8 30	wanderer, semi-nomad, emigrant, immigrant
obverse col 8 31	plague, pestilence
obverse col 8 32	probably jugular vein
obverse col 8 33	tendon, sinew
obverse col 8 34	vein, artery, tendon, nerve; net
obverse col 8 35	(clay) pipe for libations over grave
obverse col 8 36	village, hamlet
obverse col 8 37	squad of (twenty) laborers
obverse col 8 38	bound in prison, prisoner
obverse col 8 39	palace
obverse col 8 41	daughter-in-law, bride
obverse col 8 42	reed hut used in rituals
obverse col 9 1	womb, uterus
obverse col 9 2	to plunder, pillage; to distribute the spoils
obverse col 9 5	(a kind of building)
obverse col 9 6	storehosue; corral
obverse col 9 7	portion, share of the storehouse
obverse col 9 12	inner room
obverse col 9 14	foundation; basis
obverse col 9 15	house, building; estate
obverse col 9 16	threshing-sledge
obverse col 9 17	shovel
obverse col 9 18	probably (a kind of pointed stick)
obverse col 9 19	olive-tree
obverse col 9 20	arrow
obverse col 9 21	(a kind of artisan or of bowman); perforation, drilling; also poetic for dawn
obverse col 9 22	(a kind of wooden object)
obverse col 9 23	(a kind of resinous tree)
obverse col 9 24	vine; grapes
obverse col 9 25	bow
obverse col 9 26	wheel
obverse col 9 27	(the two) running board(s) of a wagon, chariot
obverse col 9 28	four-wheeled wagon with covering
obverse col 9 29	four-wheeled wagon
obverse col 9 30	two-wheeled wagon
obverse col 9 31	four-wheeled transport wagon
obverse col 9 32	upper stone of a hand mill, muller, upper grindstone
obverse col 9 33	door
obverse col 9 35	(a kind of (precious) object)
obverse col 9 36	footstool
obverse col 9 37	(a kind of musical instrument, perhaps the) cymbal
obverse col 9 38	plank (as a part of the wagon), board
obverse col 9 39	(a part of the loom, perhaps) shuttle or heddle
obverse col 9 40	(crab) apple; apple-tree
obverse col 9 41	fig-tree
obverse col 9 42	war axe
obverse col 9 43	table; tray
obverse col 10 1	seat, chair, throne
obverse col 10 2	bed
obverse col 10 3	litter
obverse col 10 4	juniper
obverse col 10 5	(a kind of aromatic tree)
obverse col 10 6	double yoke
obverse col 10 7	peg, nail
obverse col 10 8	rudder (i.e. axle) of the wagon
obverse col 10 9	cypress
obverse col 10 13	perhaps moist wood
obverse col 10 14	hairpin, hair clasp
obverse col 10 16	walnut-tree or less probably box tree, boxwood
obverse col 10 17	earring (also for equids)
obverse col 10 18	pendants
obverse col 10 19	understanding
obverse col 10 20	raft
obverse col 10 23	to hear, listen
obverse col 10 24	(a kind of alcaline plant); aromatic substance
obverse col 10 25	tamarisk
obverse col 10 27	Euphrates poplar
obverse col 10 28	forepart (also of the boat)
obverse col 10 29	date-palm
obverse col 10 30	forest, wood
obverse col 10 31	(a kind of tree or of wood) (?) or cut wood, forest
obverse col 10 32	(a kind of pole or of lath, also used by the potter as muddler)
obverse col 10 33	harrowing
obverse col 10 34	(a kind of object, perhaps of pole)
obverse col 10 35	(a kind of tool or apparatus for drawing water for irrigation) or stake (for impalement)
obverse col 10 37	weigher
obverse col 10 38	(a kind of dam to hold back water)
obverse col 10 40	(a kind of tree or of object)
obverse col 10 41	(a kind of weapon, probably) throw-stick
obverse col 10 42	(a kind of bow or a part of it)
obverse col 10 44	canebrake
obverse col 10 45	bone
obverse col 10 46	probably (a part of the balance)
obverse col 11 1	probably (a kind of pumpkin)
obverse col 11 2	account
obverse col 11 4	(a kind of container, box, used by the baker)
obverse col 11 5	dry figs
obverse col 11 6	board (also as part of the plough)
obverse col 11 7	probably stripping, defoliation
obverse col 11 8	(a kind of container, probably for dairy products and with a lid)
obverse col 11 11	(a kind of wagon, lit. the pulled one, the towed one)
obverse col 11 12	wheel
obverse col 11 13	hook (also as a part of the wagon)
obverse col 11 14	probably (a part of the wagon)
obverse col 11 15	plough
obverse col 11 16	buckthorn, boxthorn
obverse col 11 18	trough
obverse col 11 19	log, beam
obverse col 11 20	(a kind of weapon which may be hurled)
obverse col 11 21	cup
obverse col 11 22	spoon, shallow bowl
obverse col 11 23	gardiner
obverse col 11 24	sculptor
obverse col 11 26	(a kind of tool, implement for snapping off vegetables)
obverse col 11 28	(a kind of container or of support for it)
obverse col 11 29	(a kind of object, probably a of container or of a support for containers)
obverse col 11 30	probably (a kind of agricultural implement or device)
obverse col 11 31	probably (a kind of wooden small levee)
obverse col 11 32	handle of the thong
obverse col 11 33	prop, buttress, stanchion
obverse col 11 35	(a kind of agricultural implement) or (a kind of tree, also used as wood and drug)
obverse col 11 36	trap
obverse col 11 37	probably (a pointed part of a weapon, tool)
obverse col 11 38	(a kind of big mace)
obverse col 11 39	spindle
obverse col 11 40	sprout, seedling
obverse col 11 41	pestle, mortar
obverse col 11 42	terebinth-tree
obverse col 11 43	(a kind of incense-bearing tree)
obverse col 11 44	remainder, rest
obverse col 12 1	apricot tree
obverse col 12 2	branch
obverse col 12 3	opening, outlet; hole of opening, of the outlet
obverse col 12 4	trust
obverse col 12 5	(a kind of aromatic tree)
obverse col 12 6	(a kind of coniferous tree)
obverse col 12 7	(a kind of instrument or container)
obverse col 12 8	(a kind of tree)
obverse col 12 9	hyssop
obverse col 12 10	(a kind of thorny (?) plant)
obverse col 12 12	axe
obverse col 12 13	root; liquorice
obverse col 12 14	(bronze) point of spear; spear
obverse col 12 15	probably (a kind of container or of tool)
obverse col 12 16	javelin
obverse col 12 17	support, stanchion
obverse col 12 18	halter, muzzle, (tethering) rope
obverse col 12 21	probably (a kind of plant, tree)
obverse col 12 22	evening rest, (over)night stop(ping place), bivouac
obverse col 12 25	probably a kind of trap (for animals)
obverse col 12 28	brick mold
obverse col 12 29	hatchet, pick(axe), adze, maul
obverse col 12 30	mace (and generic term for weapon)
obverse col 12 31	oak
obverse col 12 32	wood; timber
obverse col 12 33	ring
obverse col 12 34	thumb
obverse col 12 35	finger
obverse col 12 36	span, palm; half cubit
obverse col 12 37	anointment; ointment allocation, ration
obverse col 12 38	total, totality, all
obverse col 12 39	taking, seizing
obverse col 12 40	possession
obverse col 12 41	control, check, inspection
obverse col 13 1	laying, placing, deposition
obverse col 13 2	delivery
obverse col 13 3	return
obverse col 13 4	exchange
obverse col 13 7	(a kind of precious garment)
obverse col 13 8	cut of the hand(s); cutter of the hand(s)
obverse col 13 9	sprout, shoot
obverse col 13 10	open hand
obverse col 13 11	palm of the hand
obverse col 13 12	hairdresser, barber
obverse col 13 13	lace; knot, noose
obverse col 13 14	place where water may be drawn
obverse col 13 15	grappling-hook
obverse col 13 17	probably rebellion
obverse col 13 19	towel
obverse col 13 20	squatting, crouching, kneeling, genuflection
obverse col 13 21	finger nail
obverse col 13 24	strenght
obverse col 13 25	to clap hands; to extend, spread, apply
obverse col 13 26	to cut, mutilate; ...
obverse col 13 27	hand
obverse col 13 28	right
obverse col 13 29	left
obverse col 13 30	champion
obverse col 13 31	rope, (a part of the harness), fetter; (a kind of musical instrument)
obverse col 13 32	massive of frame
obverse col 13 35	forearm; cubit
obverse col 13 37	articulation of the shoulder; arm, side
obverse col 13 38	(military) headgear
obverse col 14 3	small window; peep-hole, spy-hole of doors, gates
obverse col 14 4	to cut hair (from the body)
obverse col 14 5	the act of embracing
obverse col 14 7	(military) help
obverse col 14 8	thrust
obverse col 14 9	(to give an) instruction, order
obverse col 14 10	to bend the arms; contraction of the arms
obverse col 14 11	truly, verily, amen
obverse col 14 12	to sweep away
obverse col 14 13	to scratch; scarper
obverse col 14 14	scraping tool
obverse col 14 15	strenght
obverse col 14 17	arm, side; right
obverse col 14 18	hump, hunch; humpback, hunchback
obverse col 14 21	to fix, stand firm; (to lie at anchor)
obverse col 14 22	armpit; side, corner
obverse col 14 23	(a kind of container)
obverse col 14 24	lyre or harp player, lamentation singer, mourner
obverse col 14 25	lyre
obverse col 14 26	(mother)womb
reverse col 1 2	anger
reverse col 1 3	stomach, belly
reverse col 1 4	request, desire
reverse col 1 5	understanding, wisdom
reverse col 1 6	rainwater cistern, place where water collects
reverse col 1 7	to tremble, have the heart-throb
reverse col 1 8	midwife
reverse col 1 9	probably spleen
reverse col 1 11	love-making; object of love, darling, favorite
reverse col 1 13	flow, flood; spring
reverse col 1 15	anger, rage (said of the eyes)
reverse col 1 16	supplication, prayer
reverse col 1 17	to be sorrowful
reverse col 1 18	bad, concerning love, i.e grief, distress
reverse col 1 19	to praise, commend; to praise oneself
reverse col 1 21	pregnant
reverse col 1 22	inner body, internal organs; hearth; interior of a building, (secluded) chambers
reverse col 1 23	cloak, mantle, for men and equids
reverse col 1 24	(a kind of waterskin)
reverse col 1 25	perhaps (a kind of refined copper)
reverse col 1 26	perhaps (a kind of refined copper)
reverse col 1 27	skin bag for flour
reverse col 1 28	broth
reverse col 1 30	credit; surplus
reverse col 1 31	people in charge of a small vessel for water
reverse col 1 32	(a kind of small vessel for water)
reverse col 2 1	addition, increase (of water)
reverse col 2 2	to run away, flee from, abandon
reverse col 2 3	fishbroth
reverse col 2 4	dam, barrage
reverse col 2 5	rain
reverse col 2 6	libation
reverse col 2 7	water reservoir
reverse col 2 8	father; ancestor
reverse col 2 9	to grown (said of plants)
reverse col 2 10	gurgling water (or the like)
reverse col 2 11	vulture; cormorant
reverse col 2 12	stream, watercourse
reverse col 2 13	existence
reverse col 2 14	flow of water, waves, flood, spate
reverse col 2 15	water for washing the hands
reverse col 2 16	lament, wail
reverse col 2 17	dyer, soaker
reverse col 2 18	(to) return
reverse col 2 19	large waterskin
reverse col 2 20	water
reverse col 2 21	barley allotment, ration
reverse col 2 22	wild, mountain barley
reverse col 2 23	(a kind of beer, barley beverage)
reverse col 2 24	(a kind of beer, barley beverage)
reverse col 2 25	probably (a kind of beer, barley beverage)
reverse col 2 26	probably pile of fruit
reverse col 2 28	(a kind of straw or of forage)
reverse col 2 29	bundle of dry herbage; fodder
reverse col 2 30	barn, granary; sheaf
reverse col 2 31	sale, disposal (of harvest produce)
reverse col 2 33	to mill, grind
reverse col 2 34	(the fruit of the Euphrates poplar)
reverse col 2 35	seed barley
reverse col 2 36	seed
reverse col 2 37	grape
reverse col 2 38	pointed barley
reverse col 2 39	(an anatomical part of the head)
reverse col 3 2	(an anatomical part of the head)
reverse col 3 3	(an anatomical part of the head)
reverse col 3 4	white barley
reverse col 3 5	(a kind of barley-based food or beverage)
reverse col 3 7	old barley
reverse col 3 9	interest-bearing loan, debt
reverse col 3 11	(a kind of bitter plant and its malt)
reverse col 3 12	treading, trampling of the barley
reverse col 3 13	roasted barley
reverse col 3 14	dark scorching barley
reverse col 3 15	fine flour
reverse col 3 17	harvest
reverse col 3 18	to weep
reverse col 3 19	seed of alcoholic fermentation
reverse col 3 20	(a kind of barley)
reverse col 3 21	forage, fodder, (green) shoot, stalk; plenty of pasture
reverse col 3 24	hand(s)
reverse col 3 25	cone (of conifer)
reverse col 3 27	mark, colour, paint; glue
reverse col 3 29	to preserve cereals
reverse col 3 32	the totatlity of the vegetables
reverse col 3 33	(a kind of pointed variety of black barley)
reverse col 3 34	to choose; the chosen thing; (a kind of profession)
reverse col 3 35	to see
reverse col 3 36	probably messenger, envoy, ambassador
reverse col 3 37	glance
reverse col 3 39	provider, housekeeper, steward, manager
reverse col 3 40	female provider, housekeeper, steward, manager
reverse col 3 41	face; foil, mask of the face (statues)
reverse col 4 1	ass
reverse col 4 2	she-ass
reverse col 4 3	to deliver safely, pay (off) in full
reverse col 4 4	deprivation of the eyes, blinding
reverse col 4 5	old, previous
reverse col 4 6	eye paint; maker-up (of eyes)
reverse col 4 7	probably ocular cavity
reverse col 4 8	tears
reverse col 4 9	to cry
reverse col 4 10	evil, bad (quality)
reverse col 4 11	(a kind of court official)
reverse col 4 12	watch, sentinel
reverse col 4 13	weir, dam
reverse col 4 14	keeper, guardian
reverse col 4 15	raising of the eyes
reverse col 4 16	choice
reverse col 4 17	to name, call
reverse col 4 19	to be sleepless; sleeplessness, insomnia
reverse col 4 20	to place before the eyes
reverse col 4 21	praise
reverse col 4 22	eyelash(es)
reverse col 4 23	urus, aurochs
reverse col 4 24	she-urus, she-aurochs
reverse col 4 25	(an anatomical part of the eye)
reverse col 4 26	to hate
reverse col 4 27	dues, established allowance, regular offering
reverse col 4 28	notable; supervisor, overseer (or the like)
reverse col 4 29	eye
reverse col 4 30	snake-charmer
reverse col 4 31	(a kind of lizard-like animal, perhaps newt, eft)
reverse col 4 32	snake
reverse col 4 33	possibly tadpole
reverse col 4 34	fish, acquatic animal
reverse col 4 36	a kind of fish; probably also coral
reverse col 4 38	thirty, one half of mina
reverse col 5 1	(a kind of container and of capacity measure)
reverse col 5 2	twenty, one third of mina
reverse col 5 3	fourty, two thirds of mina
reverse col 5 4	standard, weighed shekel
reverse col 5 5	attendant, follower; soldier, retainer
reverse col 5 6	to make a razzia, razzia; to defeat
reverse col 5 7	large axe, adze
reverse col 5 8	axe, adze
reverse col 5 9	(a kind of axe, adze)
reverse col 5 11	(a kind of tool, perhaps of saw)
reverse col 5 12	drill, auger (or less probably hammer)
reverse col 5 13	thin drill (or less probaly thin hammer)
reverse col 5 14	thick drill (or less probably thick hammer)
reverse col 5 15	saw
reverse col 5 16	(a kind of tool)
reverse col 5 17	gold
reverse col 5 18	silver
reverse col 5 19	to go out, bring out; expense
reverse col 5 20	sunrise
reverse col 5 21	probably (a kind of hawk)
reverse col 5 22	rock, stone; hailstone; (a kind of weight unit for wool)
reverse col 5 23	dawn

Transliteration (ATF)

From Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched)

Line	ATF	Machine English (draft)
obverse col 1
1	esz2-bar-kin5
2	nig2-tum2
3	nig2-szu-tum2
4	nig2-da#-tum2
5	nig2-gu2-tum2
6	nig2-dug-tum2
7	nig2-dug-UR-tum2
8	nig2-kas4#
9	nig2-musz3-tum2
10	ninda-szu-\|DU.DU\|
11	nig2-la2#-gir7
12	nig2-la2#-sag#
13	nig2-la2#-gaba
14	nig2#-[la2-NI-NI]
15	nig2-la2#-suluhu3#
16	nig2-la2-sag-kesz2#
17	nig2-la2-gu-sag-kesz2
18	nig2-la2-diri
19	nig2-dedalx(NE)-igi-du8
20	nig2-ba
21	nig2-\|NINDA2xSZE.ZA\|
22	nig2-ag2
23	nig2-gu2
24	ninda-gal
25	ninda-sig15
26	ninda-sze
27	ninda-bar
28	ninda-bappir
29	ninda-esz22
30	ninda-i3
31	nig2-PA
obverse col 2
1	ninda-si-ga
2	ninda-sag
3	nig2-sagszu
4	nig2-nigin
5	ninda-gur4
6	nig2-esz2-nu-esz2
7	nig2-ki!(SZE3)-za
8	nig2-ki
9	nig2-du8
10	ninda-du8-du8
11	nig2-DU8-UD-DU8-UD
12	ninda-u9
13	{nig2}nigbunax(BAD3)na
14	nig2-MUL!(NAB)-MUL!
15	ninda-gu-MUL
16	GAR-LAK277
17	nig2-giggi
18	[nig2]-kaskal
19	ninda-i3-gug2
20	ninda-he2:gal2
21	nig2-sag7-sag7
22	nig2-da
23	nig2-a2-ga2:3(disz)
24	ninda-siki2
25	nig2-du10
26	nig2-du10-du10
27	nig2-lu
28	nig2-lu-lu
29	nig2-mu
30	nig2-mu-sa2
31	nig2-sam2!
32	nig2-e2-sun2-sun2
33	nig2-du3
34	nig2-sig
obverse col 3
1	nig2-sig-sig
2	nig2-gur5#
3	nig2-kar
4	nig2-kar-kar#
5	nig2-sagx(LAK384)
6	nig2-sal
7	ninda-sal-sal
8	ninda-sikil
9	nig2-ZUM
10	ninda-geme2
11	nig2-ga
12	nig2-gid2
13	nig2-nam
14	nig2-gun3
15	nig2-a-dab5
16	gar-dur2
17	nig2-gir10-bil
18	nig2-dedalx(NE)#
19	nig2-szul(LAK39)
20	nig2-ur2#
21	nig2-banda3
22	nig2-dumu-zi
23	nig2-banda3-du11-ga
24	nig2-lul
25	nig2-lul-ak
26	nig2-sa-rum
27	nig2-u2-rum
28	nig2-gig
29	ninda-gurdax(GIR2)
30	nig2-gar#-gar
31	nig2-gar
32	ninda-ku5-gar
33	ninda-ku5
34	nig2-dug
obverse col 4
1	nig2-dul5
2	nig2-ul
3	nig2-ansze!(PIRIG)-TUG2
4	nig2-ansze-ak
5	nig2-ansze-si:ga
6	nig2-de2
7	nig2-a-de2
8	nig2-uri3
9	nig2-dul5-gar
10	nig2-zah2
11	[nig2-ga2]
12	nig2-zi-pa-zi-pa
13	nig2-ki-luh
14	nig2-luh
15	nig2-<e2>-sun2
16	nig2-esirx(LAK173)e4-sa2
17	nig2-ki-gar
18	nig2-di-di
19	ninda-gaddax(\|GUG2.GUG2\|)
20	ninda-AD6
21	nig2-{ba}bara2
22	ninda-ba
23	PAD-TUG2
24	al!(DILMUN)-pad
25	\|PAP.GAR\|
26	me-gar
27	izi-gar
28	gu2-gar
29	ki-gar
30	ki-ba4-gar
31	eren2!(KUR):\|KI.GAR\|
32	ki-sur
33	ki-ninda-gu7
34	ma2-gar
35	si-gar
36	igi-gar
37	sig4-[dur2]-gar
obverse col 5
1	ad-gar
2	a2-gar
3	u3-nu-gar
4	szu-gar
5	sahar-gar
6	szika-pad
7	nidba2
8	PAD
9	sze#-gu7
10	gu7#
11	ka9#-gar
12	[e2-gur11]-gar
13	[SAG-MUSZ]-KU2#
14	a-sur
15	a-mar-sur
16	i3-gar
17	sza3-gar
18	tesz2-tesz2-gu7
19	sur-tug2
20	KUR-pad na#-du3
21	nag
22	ka-asz
23	mu11#
24	gu3-zal
25	ka-si
26	eszkirix(\|KIR4.ESZ2\|)
27	ka-hab
28	zu2 uruda
29	gu3-dim-dim
30	gu3-e2-dim-dim
31	eme
32	eme-ir
33	eme-bal
34	eme-la2
35	ka-la2
36	gu3#-ga2-min
37	giri17-du3-gid2!(SUD)
obverse col 6
1	muzugx(\|KA.U2\|)
2	du11-ga
3	inim-di
4	dimma
5	mu7
6	KA-tak4
7	kir4-ma
8	ka-du8
9	sa12!(KA)-du5
10	KA-tur3
11	zu2-bulug4
12	zu2-ku5
13	nundumx(\|KA.NU\|)
14	inim-erim2
15	ka-ba
16	su6!(\|KAxSA\|)-du3
17	su6#!(\|KAxSA\|)-mu2
18	KA#-an-bara2!(E2)
19	zu2-{d}namma
20	ka-sig6
21	gu3-de2
22	gu3-a-de2
23	\|KA@KA\|
24	KA-na-da
25	zu2-ar3-sza4#
26	zu2-ur5
27	\|KA.KA:KA.KA\|
28	inim-dug4
29	ka-kesz2
30	giri17-zal
31	gu3-[hul2]
32	zu2-us2
33	inim-si11
34	inim-azux(ZU5)a
35	su11-li9-li9
36	KA-gi-di
37	zu2-gir2:gal
38	zu2-gir2
39	zu2-ak
40	gu3-kin
41	giri17-hum
42	KA-KA-LUM
43	bun2(\|KA.IM\|)#
obverse col 7
1	KA-dab
2	zu2-gul
3	KA-RU
4	ka-a-si
5	ka
6	asz2-dug4
7	nu-zuh
8	sa2-du11-ga
9	al6-du11-ga
10	kab-du11-ga
11	\|IB.SZESZ.MIN\| munus-du11-ga
12	UD-du11-ga
13	zabar
14	sag-sag3
15	sag-du8
16	sag-gur8#
17	ne:sag
18	sag-DAR#
19	sag-sakar
20	sag-tum2#
21	sag-e11
22	sag#-i3-gesz
23	[sag]-ki#
24	sag-ku5
25	sag-kesz2
26	sag-szum2
27	sag-gar3
28	sag-du7
29	sag-KAK-bad-bad
30	\|SAG.SUD\|
31	birx(\|SAGxKID2\|)
32	ugux(\|SAGxNI\|)
33	azadx(\|SAGxNI.ME\|)
34	sagszu
35	\|SAGxIGI\|
36	sag
37	\|KID2.SAG\|
38	dumu-sag
39	ur-sag
40	sur7-sag
41	[u2-UKKEN]
42	[u2-gukkal]
obverse col 8
1	u2-hab2
2	u2-siki
3	\|U2.GIGIR\|
4	u2-us2-sa2
5	<sze>-u2-ri-ri-ga
6	<sze>-u2-ri-ga
7	u2-ki
8	u2-szim!(BAPPIR)
9	u2-SZIM!(BAPPIR)-ga
10	u2-szimbulugx(\|BAPPIR.BAPPIR\|)!-ga
11	u2-LAK175{sar}
12	u2-LAK175
13	u2-gudu4
14	u2-LA-ad
15	u2-SU
16	U2-GUD4
17	u2-{ga}uga{muszen}
18	u2-[ga]-GAR3-UD
19	u2#-a
20	u2-la2-a-ki
21	szembiridax(\|U2.KUR\|)
22	u2-ninni5
23	u2-a-nir#!
23.a	<u2-ki-la2>
24	u2-par4
25	u2-gamun2
26	u2-haszhurx(\|MAxGAN2@t\|)
27	u2-PI-naga
28	u2
29	sa-sal
30	sa-gaz2
31	sa-na2
32	sa-gu2
33	sa-szu
34	sa
35	e2-pap
36	e2-dur
37	e2-duru5{ki}
38	e2-esz2-tusz
39	e2-gal
40	[e2-GIR2]
41	[e2-gi-a]
42	[agrun]
obverse col 9
1	arhuszx(\|E2xSZA3\|)
2	e2-nam-ak
3	e2-ZA-NUN-BAHAR4
4	e2-KU-KU
5	e2-sag-kesz2
6	e2-sag
7	e2-sag-ba
8	e2-\|ZI&ZI.A\|
9	e2-\|ZI&ZI\|
10	e2-PIRIG
11	e2-ra
12	e2-tur
13	e2-URUDU
14	e2-ur2
15	e2
16	gesz-bad
17	gesz-mar
18	gesz-PA
19	gesz-i3
20	gesz-ti
21	gesz-ti-HI
22	gesz-ti-HAR
23	gesz-ildag4#
24	gesz-gesztin
25	gesz-pan
26	gesz-\|GAM.GAM\|
27	gesz-sahar-2(disz)
28	gesz-gigir2-E2-4(disz)
29	gesz-gigir2-4(disz)
30	gesz-gigir2-2(disz)
31	gesz-gigir2-szum2-4(disz)
32	gesz-gigir2-ar3-ar3
33	gesz-ig
34	gesz-sal
35	gesz-DU
36	gesz-gir7-gub
37	gesz-balag
38	gesz-masz
39	gesz-szerim
40	gesz-haszhur#
41	[gesz]-pesz3
42	[gesz-szilig]
43	[gesz-banszur]
obverse col 10
1	gesz-szudun#
2	gesz-na2
3	gesz-na2-suhusz
4	gesz-li
5	gesz-szim!(BAPPIR)-gur2-gur2
6	gesz-surx(ERIN2@t)!
7	gesz-kak
8	gesz-ma-dul10
9	gesz-szu-me
10	gesz-gi4-BAD
11	gesz-dagal
12	gesz-a-dar
13	gesz-duru5
14	gesz-kirid
15	gesz-ERIN2@t
16	gesz-taskarin
17	gesz-gesztu-la2
18	gesz-gesztu-la2-zu2
19	gesztu3
20	gesz-ad
21	gesz-\|HUB2xKASKAL\|
22	gesz-HUB
23	gesz-ba-tuku!(HUB2)
24	gesz-naga
25	gesz-szinig
26	gesz-szu
27	gesz-aszalx(LAK212)
28	gesz-gaba
29	gesz-nimbar
30	gesz-tir
31	gesz-tir-HI
32	gesz-dub-dim2
33	gesz-URU
34	gesz-MU
35	gesz-gid2
36	gesz-UNKEN
37	gesz DILMUN
38	gesz-\|DUR2.DUR2\|
39	gesz-URUDU-URUDU
40	gesz-bur#
41	gesz#-illar#
42	gesz-RU-RU
43	gesz-gul-tag
44	gesz-gi
45	gesz-gi-na
46	gesz-gi-da-[la2]
obverse col 11
1	gesz-gi-da-HI
2	gesz-ka9!(RA)-gar
3	gesz-gu2
4	gesz-na5-ze2
5	gesz-pesz3-had2
6	gesz-da
7	gesz-me-da
8	gesz-szu-gur{uruda}
9	gesz szesz
10	gesz-TE!
11	gesz-szubur
12	gesz-kak-szubur
13	gesz-zu2
14	gesz-eme
15	gesz-apin
16	gesz-ad2
17	gesz-\|GISZxKAR2\|
18	gesz-bugin
19	gesz-ur3!(SILA4)
20	gesz-al6
21	gesz-szu2
22	gesz-dilim2
23	nu:gesz-kiri6
24	gesz-alanx(\|KID2.ALAM\|)
25	gesz-rin4 na-du3
26	gesz-dim4
27	gesz-sag
28	gesz-dug-tum2
29	gesz-dug#-[gid2-tum2]
30	gesz-ur2#
31	gesz-e-tur
32	gesz-mud#
33	gesz-e2#
34	gesz-ka9#
35	gesz-GAN2#
36	gesz-bur2
37	gesz-kam4
38	gesz-szitax(LAK503)
39	gesz-bala
40	gesz-numun
41	gesz-naga4
42	gesz-esz22
43	gesz-szim!(BAPPIR)
44	gesz-ib2
obverse col 12
1	gesz#-{ma}armanux(LAK263){nun#}
2	gesz-pa-mul-mul
3	gesz-HUR
4	{gesz}geszkim-ti
5	gesz-nun-ir
6	gesz-nun-sal
7	gesz nun
8	gesz mes
9	gesz-pesz#
10	gesz-\|GIR2@gxSZE3\|
11	gesz-szu-dab-dab
12	gesz-aga3
13	gesz-szuszx(\|SZE+NAM2\|)
14	gesz-gu-kak:gid2
15	gesz-mar-hasz-kak-RU{uruda}
16	gesz-gu-RU-kak{uruda}
17	gesz-ad-us2
18	gesz-esz2-nu-esz2
19	gesz-ki-si-ga
20	gesz-musz3-KISAL
21	gesz-ditanx(ELLES160)
22	gesz-ub-u8-munus
23	gesz#-gul
24	gesz-LAK672
25	gesz-esir4(\|GI4xGI4\|)-dim2
26	[gesz]-LA-KU
27	[gesz]-A#-\|MUNU4.MUNU4\|-HUB2
28	gesz-[sig4-dur2]
29	[gesz-nig2-gul]
30	[gesz]-tukul
31	gesz-babbar
32	gesz
33	szu-dub
34	szu-dagal-gal
35	szu-tur
36	szu-pah
37	szu-i3
38	szu-nigin2
39	szu-ba4-ti
40	szu-du8
41	szu-ra
obverse col 13
1	[szu-gub]
2	[szu-mu-tak4]
3	[szu-mu-nigin2]
4	[szu-bal-ak]
5	szu-ta#-[kal]
6	szu-ta szu-de6
7	szu-DAG
8	szu-ku5
9	szu-mu2
10	szu-sza3
11	szu-sal
12	szu-i
13	szu-kesz2
14	szu-a
15	geszpu2
16	szu-du7
17	szu-i3-szub
18	szu-i3-bar
19	szu-szub4
20	szu-kin5-ak
21	szu-si
22	szu-gid2
23	szu-gid2-gid2
24	szu-szilig
25	szu-szu#-ra
26	szu-gur5-du11-ga
27	szu
28	a2-zi
29	[a2]-gab2#
30	a2-zi-da
31	a2-la2
32	a2-gur
33	a2-KU
34	a2-ta
35	a2-kusz3
36	a2-GIR2-tag
37	a2-ur2
38	a2-muszen
obverse col 14
1	a2#-LAGAB
2	a2#-azlag2
3	a2#-si
4	a2#-aka
5	a2-e-gil
6	a2-e-tah
7	a2-tah
8	a2-du7
9	a2-ag2
10	a2-hum
11	a2-nam
12	a2-a-tag
13	a2-GIR2
14	a2-GIR2-ak
15	a2-dim4
16	a2-nu-gi4
17	a2
18	a2-ku5
19	a2-pah
20	da-dul
21	da-kesz2
22	da
23	gud8-da
24	balag-di
25	balag
26	sza3-tur3
reverse col 1
1	sza3-dab-dab
2	sza3-dab
3	sza3-gal
4	sza3-\|KUR.KI\|
5	sza3-gid2-gid2
6	sza3-a-uszx(LAK672)
7	sza3-dar
8	sza3-zu
9	sza3-giggi
10	sza3-gir13
11	sza3-ki-ag2
12	\|SZA3.TAR.KI\|
13	sza3-tar-sur
14	sza3-nig2-SZUBUR
15	sza3-szeg12
16	sza3-ne-sza4
17	sza3-hulu
18	sza3-hulu-gig
19	sza3-kal
20	sza3-GURUSZ
21	peszx(\|SZA3xGAL4\|)
22	sza3
23	aktum tug2
24	a-kusz
25	a-lu3#-[lu3]
26	[a-gar5]
27	[a-ga2-la2]
28	a-ak
29	a-NE-NE
30	diri
31	a-am
32	a-am-am
reverse col 2
1	diri-a
2	a-zah2
3	a-ku6
4	a-uszx(LAK672)-ki
5	a-ki
6	a-tag
7	a-tuku
8	a-mu
9	a-mu2
10	a-ga-DU
11	ahurinx(BALAG){muszen}
12	\|PAP.A\|
13	a-gal2
14	a-ge6
15	a-szu-luh
16	a-nir
17	a-sa2
18	a-nigin2
19	a-kusz-gal
20	a
21	sze-ba
22	sze-kur
23	\|SZE+TIN\|
24	\|SZE+TIN\|-gal
25	\|SZE+TIN\|-kur
26	\|SZE+TIN\|-dul
27	iszdayax(ASARI):sze-titab2
28	sze-in-a
29	sze-in-gal2

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Sources & licences

Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched) · Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI), https://cdli.earth/ ; cite CDLI and the P-number

Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-11.