SNAT 321 (P130081)
Administrative, Ur III, Umma · c. 2100 BCE–2000 BCE
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| Designation | SNAT 321 |
|---|---|
| ID | P130081 |
| Museum no. | BM 106218 |
| Collection | British Museum, London, UK |
| Language | Sumerian |
| Period | Ur III · c. 2100 BCE–2000 BCE |
| Genre | Administrative |
| Find spot | Umma (mod. Tell Jokha) |
| Coordinates | 31.6669, 45.8861 |
English translation
By Englund, Robert K. · Via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI (reuse with citation)
| Line | English |
|---|---|
| obverse 1 | The male laborers are 6: labor of harvest, of two years, |
| obverse 2 | ist silver: 1 1/2 shekels; |
| obverse 3 | The male laborers are 12: labor of wintertime, |
| obverse 4 | its silver: 2 shekels; |
| obverse 5 | ... will repay; |
| obverse 6 | ... Geme-Ninmuga her name; |
| obverse 7 | ... Adalal her name; |
| obverse 8 | from ..., |
| obverse 9 | ...-migure, |
| obverse 10 | ... for 40 days, |
| obverse 11 | the silver: n + 1/3 shekel |
| obverse 12 | ...-bara will be repaid; |
| reverse 2' | to ... 7 ... |
| reverse 3' | of Lu-Ninnumušda |
| reverse 4' | he will weigh out; |
| reverse 5' | from month: Sowing, day 10 completed; |
| reverse 6' | 1 Dati, son of Lugal-sa, |
| reverse 7' | 1 Me-aya, the mayor, |
| reverse 8' | 1 Inima-dingir, the trade agent, |
| reverse 9' | 1 Ur-Numušda, |
| reverse 10' | are men at the place stationed; |
| reverse 11' | complete legal matter, son of Umma; |
| reverse 12' | year: “Amar-Suen, the king, Urbilum destroyed.” |
Transliteration (ATF)
From Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched)
| Line | ATF | Machine English (draft) |
|---|---|---|
| obverse | ||
| 1 | gurusz# 6(disz)-am3 a2 buru14 mu 2(disz)-kam | |
| 2 | [ku3]-bi# 1(disz) 1/2(disz) gin2 | |
| 3 | [gurusz] 1(u) 2(disz)-am3 a2 en-te-na | |
| 4 | [ku3]-bi# 2(disz) gin2 | |
| 5 | [x]-x ib2-su-su | |
| 6 | [x] geme2-{d}nin-mug-ga mu-bi2-im | |
| 7 | [x] a-da-lal3 mu-bi2-im | |
| 8 | [x]-ta | |
| 9 | [x]-mi-gur-re | |
| 10 | [x] u4 4(u)-kam | |
| 11 | [ku3-bi n] 1/3(disz) gin2 | |
| 12 | [x]-ba-ra su-su-dam# | |
| reverse | ||
| 1' | [x] im#-ta# [...] | |
| 2' | [x] 7(disz) x | |
| 3' | lu2-nin-nu-musz#?-da#-ka-ra# | |
| 4' | in-na-la2-e | |
| 5' | iti szu-numun-ta u4 1(u)-am3 ba-ra-zal | |
| 6' | 1(disz) da-ti dumu lugal-sa6 | |
| 7' | 1(disz) me-a-a ha-za-num2 | |
| 8' | 1(disz) inim-ma-dingir dam-gar3 | |
| 9' | 1(disz) ur-{d}nu-musz-da | |
| 10' | lu2 ki-ba gub-ba-me | |
| 11' | di til-la dumu umma{ki} | |
| 12' | mu {d}amar-{d}suen lugal-e ur-bi2-lum{ki} mu-hul | |
Sources & licences
- Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · CDLI: reuse of catalogue/transliteration data with citation of CDLI; images restricted (not fetched) · Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI), https://cdli.earth/ ; cite CDLI and the P-number
- Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (ORACC default); per-file JSON license fields say: This data is released under the CC0 license (133618) · ORACC project editions, https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/ ; cite the individual project (see texts.extra_json.project)
Cite the original edition and translator. Page generated by Unread Atlas from the public corpus export of 2026-10-11.