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In Music

Lament of the balaĝ drum (K 5040)

machine draft machine English only

Sumerian Emesal lament with Akkadian translation, from Nineveh.

View at electronic Babylonian Library (eBL), LMU Munich · CDLI P395848 · Try the in-browser translator

DesignationK.5040
Museum no.K.5040
CollectionKuyunjik
LanguageAkkadian; Sumerian
PeriodNeo-Assyrian
ProvenienceNineveh
Findspot36.3582, 43.1621
CDLI no.P395848
Sourceelectronic Babylonian Library (eBL), LMU Munich — MIT (eBL Zenodo dataset); platform terms unverified
Lines36 (36 with machine English)

Machine draft. English generated by model atf-en-best-v2 (montycrypto/atf-to-english) (version d871547f92875415dbbc7f4a37fd65e35f8ac97d) on 2026-10-05, line by line from the ATF. Not a scholarly translation.

The transliteration is not reproduced here because the source (electronic Babylonian Library (eBL), LMU Munich) is not marked as republishable; read it at the source link above.

LineEnglish (machine draft)
obverse
1'The hero is a lion that is a lion, whose fear cannot be overturned.
2'He was the lord of justice, he was the lord of justice in the cattlepen.
3'May the one who knows his heart, the one who knows his commands, speak to you
4'May my lord see the heart of your lord, and may he speak a prayer to you.
5'May the one who knows the midst of heaven, speak a word to you
6'May the eshelum priest, the lord of wisdom, speak a word to you
7'May the midst of heaven, which he has known, be praised for you
8'When you speak to the heart of Enlil, may he speak a word about it
9'May the supplications of the great mountain father, father Enlil, be heard!
10'May the wrath of the great hero speak a word to you
11'May the womb of Enlil, the one who knows how to smite you(?)
12'When you speak to the lord Ura, may your supplication be heard.
13'May the heart of the hero Zababa decree your destinies.
14'May the heart of the lord Dikuma say “Alas!!”
15'May the supplication of Nusku, your name, and your supplication be heard!
16'When you speak to the storm, the balag drum of lamentation and lamentation, how long will it last?
17'When you speak to the great hero of the young men
18'May the utterance of the lady of Nippur be spoken to you
19'May the holy lady, the great lady, speak a word to you
reverse
1May the great prince Nanna-Suen speak a word to you
2When you speak to Mugigana, the lady of heaven
3May the youth Utu, the ruler of the mountains, decree your destinies.
4May the white lady uzianna speak a word to you
5May the mother of the house of the city of Sagittarius speak a word to you
6When you speak to the chief surveyor of An, the lady of Isin
7May Nusku, the supreme strength of the ram of the Ekur, speak a word to you
8May Kalkal, the chief doorman of the Ekur, speak a word to you
9May the supreme nubanda priest of Enlil speak a word to you
10May Ur-Suen, the herald of the shrine, decree your destinies!
11Do not abandon your city, do not speak aloud, do not speak aloud
12Do not abandon Nippur, do not abandon the Ekur, do not abandon it!
13May you not abandon the Ki'ur temple, the Enamtila temple, and may you not speak aloud to you.
14May you not abandon the Eumea temple, may your supplication be heard.
15May you not abandon the Ea-mah temple, may your supplication be heard.
16Do not abandon the E-me-uranna (temple), so that you speak with him (about it).
17Do not abandon the E-ibbi-ugala (temple), do not abandon it! Do not abandon it!